A former Office of the U.S. Trade Representative deputy predicted that the president of China and President Donald Trump would meet in the middle at the G-20 in Argentina, neither resolving the problems between the two countries nor declaring an impasse. He did not sound as confident that some kind of progress would be enough to halt the escalation in tariffs. "I think the signals from both countries are [that] they know this is an opportunity," Robert Holleyman said, as he opened a Nov. 28 Tariff Town Hall sponsored by tuna canneries. "I hope this gets us out of the current morass."
It’s “highly unlikely” that President Donald Trump will suspend or delay an increase in Section 301 tariffs from 10 percent to 25 percent set to take effect Jan. 1, he said in a Nov. 26 interview with The Wall Street Journal. Trump said he’s “very happy with what’s going on right now” with more tariffs on deck. Tariffs might even be coming on consumer products like iPhones and laptops, Trump said. “I can make it 10 percent and people could stand that very easily.” Trump advised U.S. companies “to build factories in the United States and to make the product here.” China should “make a fair deal” where it opens itself to competition, he said. “They have to open up China to the United States. Otherwise, I don’t see a deal being made. And if it’s not made, we will be taking in billions and billions of dollars,” he said. “I happen to be a tariff person,” he said earlier in the interview.
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CBP has assessed more than $10.3 billion in duties under the recent major trade remedies started during the Trump administration as of Nov. 20, a CBP spokeswoman said. That marks an increase in assessed duties of more than $3 billion since the previous CBP update with numbers from about a month ago (see 1811210013). Most of that increase stems from the Section 301 tariffs on goods from China, which now account for about $5.8 billion in assessed duties, she said. The first tranche of Section 301 tariffs took effect on July 6 (see 1807050033); the second list took effect on Aug. 23 (see 1808070046); and the third, on Sept. 24 (see 1809240015). CBP also has assessed about $3.1 billion under the Section 232 tariffs on steel and $991 million under tariffs on aluminum, the spokeswoman said. The Section 201 trade remedies on washing machines and solar cells (see 1801230052) account for $489 million in assessed tariffs, she said.
CBP has assessed more than $7.1 billion in duties under the recent major trade remedies started during the Trump administration as of mid-October, a CBP spokeswoman said. That includes $3.4 billion in duties from the Section 301 tariffs on goods from China as of Oct. 17, she said. The first tranche of Section 301 tariffs took effect on July 6 (see 1807050033); the second list took effect on Aug. 23 (see 1808070046); and the third, on Sept. 24 (see 1809240015). CBP also has assessed about $2.6 billion under the Section 232 tariffs on steel and $738 million under tariffs on aluminum as of Oct. 16, the spokeswoman said. The Section 201 trade remedies on washing machines and solar cells (see 1801230052) account for $416 million in assessed tariffs as of Oct. 16, she said.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative released a 53-page update to the Section 301 investigation that says there has been no fundamental change in China's "acts, policies, and practices related to technology transfer, intellectual property, and innovation, and indeed [it] appears to have taken further unreasonable actions in recent months." This Nov. 20 report, which comes 10 days before USTR Robert Lighthizer, President Donald Trump and other administration officials meet with China's president and negotiators, seems to counterbalance Trump's sunnier tone of late (see 1811190032).
Best Buy CEO Hubert Joly estimated that some 7 percent, or $2.3 billion, of the total cost of goods sold were affected by the 10 percent tariffs imposed at the end of September under Section 301, he said during a Nov. 20 Q3 earnings call. Many of the products on that list of goods were accessories, he said. Costs have been mitigated “in a variety of ways” and the impact affects a “very small portion of our business,” he said. Looking to Jan. 1, when tariffs are scheduled to rise to 25 percent, Joly said his personal view is that “the journey may not be linear, [but] the negotiations with China will progress,” and Best Buy is working with vendors to reduce the effects if tariffs do rise at the first of next year.
The exemption from Section 301 tariffs for goods entered as Section 321 de minimis shipments amounts to a "loophole" that blunts the intended effects of the tariffs, said Michael Stumo, CEO of the Coalition for a Prosperous America, in a Nov. 20 post on the conservative website LifeZette. "It’s a rather strange decision by CBP," Stumo said. "The administration had imposed a tariff on thousands of products that fall within the Section 301 list. But CBP then decided that, as long as an importer brings in less than $800 worth of an item on a particular day, no duties will be collected." Stumo alleged that there's no "statutory or regulatory foundation for the decision, and it contradicts the administration’s goal of changing China’s behavior."
Cisco saw “immaterial” impact in its Q1 ended Oct. 27 from the 10 percent Section 301 tariffs that took effect Sept. 24 on $200 billion worth of Chinese imports, because the tariffs kicked in with only a month to go in the quarter, CEO Chuck Robbins said on a Nov. 14 earnings call. Though Cisco hiked prices on Chinese-sourced goods in Q1 to cover the higher tariff costs, it “saw absolutely no demand change” between the week before and the week after the price increases took effect, he said.
International Trade Today is providing readers with some of the top stories for Nov. 5-9 in case they were missed.