Tariffs on steel and aluminum from Canada and the U.S. are "entirely inconsistent with the overall goals" of the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, a group of more than 35 trade groups told the U.S. trade representative in a letter sent Nov 19., and should be lifted so that the new NAFTA deal can be ratified. The letter, led by the National Foreign Trade Council, said that Congress may have a more difficult time ratifying the trade deal, given how many members have complained that tariffs are not needed on our neighbors. And, while the letter does not request a global lifting of the steel and aluminum tariffs, it says that the quotas and tariffs "have caused significant harm" to American manufacturers, and that the increased costs endanger jobs across many sectors, far more than those in the mills and smelters protected by the tariffs.
U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)
The U.S. cabinet level position that oversees trade negotiations with other countries. USTR is part of the Executive Office of the President. It also administers Section 301 tariffs.
President Donald Trump issued Presidential Proclamation 9813 on Oct. 30, implementing the final results of the 2017-18 Generalized System of Preferences review and, in the process, making changes to tariff classification provisions for fruit juices. According to the recently issued results of the review, the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative is denying nearly all requests for waivers, removing nearly all country-product pairs that exceeded import limits from GSP eligibility.
The Philippines Secretary of Trade and Industry Ramon Lopez and U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer issued a joint statement Oct. 22 describing "achievements resolving bilateral trade issues" between the two countries. The Philippines and U.S. have agreed to cooperate on automotive standards for imported autos; the Philippines has agreed to not discriminate against foreign electronics payments providers; and the U.S. will help the Philippines develop stronger cold chain practices, so it can export food that needs to be kept cold.
Democrats will be crucial to ratifying a new NAFTA if House Republicans lose the majority in November, whether the deal includes Canada or not. U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer has said repeatedly that he expects significant numbers of Democrats to support the new NAFTA. Changes he won from Mexico should be good for domestic manufacturing, he believes, between bringing labor provisions into the body of the agreement and changing auto rules of origin to encourage manufacturing in the U.S. (and Canada, if it decides to join the deal).
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative said it would like the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity to be able to restore a healthy market for global steel by reducing excess capacity, but after a meeting Sept. 20 in Argentina of officials from countries around the world, it is not confident it's going to work. The forum began nearly two years ago.
That the Section 301 tariffs on $200 billion worth of Chinese imports take effect Sept. 24 gives potential litigants little time to weigh a court challenge blocking the duties if they are going to act before they become effective (see 1809170051). The extremely quick turnaround time, published in a notice that U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer released late on Sept. 17, bore out worries that the Trump administration would release its order imposing the tariffs soon after the comments period expired Sept. 6.
Most of the former U.S. trade representatives on a panel at the Center for Strategic and International Studies agreed that a multilateral approach with China would have been better than tariffs, that the World Trade Organization could have been used to good effect, and that the Trans-Pacific Partnership would have made a difference. But Susan Schwab, who was a USTR during the George W. Bush administration, disagreed with much of that conventional wisdom. "From 2005 onward, we were seeing bad behavior and backtracking on the part of China, and we tried to get China's attention on a whole lot of issues that the current administration is talking about ... and we weren't able to get their attention. And we weren't able to get Europe and Japan to help us even though quietly Europe and Japan were talking about this.
The Consumer Technology Association “will decide our best course of action if and when the President imposes retaliatory tariffs,” said CTA President Gary Shapiro when asked if the association will sue the Trump administration to block proposed Section 301 tariffs from taking effect. The trade group filed its “objections” to the third tranche of Trade Act Section 301 tariffs on Chinese imports in Sept. 6 comments that also questioned the duties’ legality (see 1809070025).
Deputy U.S. Trade Representative Dennis Shea will lead the U.S. delegation to the G-20 Trade and Investment Ministerial meeting in Argentina Sept. 14. An announcement from the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative said that Shea "will promote President [Donald] Trump’s priorities for free, fair and reciprocal trade, particularly the need to address non-market oriented policies."
Canada's Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland told reporters on Aug. 31 that work remains to be done on a trade deal with the U.S. "We're looking for a good deal, not just any deal," she said. "We will only agree to a deal that is a good deal for Canada. We're not there yet." The U.S. had planned to notify Congress of a deal with Mexico on Aug. 31 and hopes to include Canada (see 1808280033).