U.S. Trade Representative (USTR)

Of the 140 Harmonized Tariff Schedule subheadings that the Consumer Technology Association urged the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative in its June 17 comments to remove from List 4 Section 301 tariff exposure, the association won 37 deferrals to Dec. 15 in key product areas like smartphones, laptops and tablets and PC monitors when the final lists were released Aug. 13 (see 1908130033). The remaining subheadings face 10 percent tariff exposure when the duties on the newly configured List 4A take effect Sept. 1.

Massachusetts Sen. Elizabeth Warren, who is seeking the Democratic nomination for president, laid out sweeping changes to U.S. trade policy she'd like to see, touching on fast track, free trade agreement negotiating principles, labor enforcement, tariff sunsets and a border carbon adjustment tax. Warren, who published her trade agenda July 29, said the current trade policy is dictated by multinational corporations. "Those big corporations have gotten rich but everyone else has paid the price," she wrote.

Five years of data exclusivity for biologics, an end to panel blocking and undefined "mechanisms and resources" to monitor and enforce labor and environmental laws in Mexico are the core of what the House Democrats have asked the Trump administration to change in its NAFTA rewrite. The House Democrats' working group revealed more of what it is asking for in a report sent to the Speaker's office and released publicly July 26. In that report, they wrote, "It is time for the administration to present its proposals and to show its commitment to passing the new NAFTA... ."

Officials from the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative and trade officials from Thailand met July 23 to talk about the U.S. review of whether to keep Thailand in the Generalized System of Preferences program. The U.S. is troubled by lack of market access for U.S. pork producers, Thai workers' rights, and the trade deficit in goods. Out of $44.5 billion in two-way goods trade, the U.S. has a $19.3 billion deficit. "The United States raised issues related to agriculture, customs, intellectual property protection and enforcement, and labor," USTR said.

In order to get back in America's good graces, India needs to do more than open its market to American dairy and pay medical device companies fairly, according to Jeffrey Gerrish, deputy U.S. trade representative. Those were the trade irritants that led to India's suspension from the Generalized System of Preferences, but at a U.S. India Strategic Partnership Forum leadership summit event July 11, Gerrish said the two countries need to "move beyond" the issues behind the GSP review to a more comprehensive reckoning.

Peter Beyer, Germany's trans-Atlantic coordinator, told a Reuters reporter that he expects tariffs on imported cars from Europe to be imposed by President Donald Trump in November. Beyer, who met with members of Congress, White House staff and Office of the U.S. Trade Representative officials on July 9, said the U.S. is dissatisfied with the European Union's refusal to negotiate about agriculture in trade talks. “When it comes to the car tariffs, I unfortunately think they are more likely than not to be imposed in mid-November. There is quite a lot of impatience on the U.S. side. But that also requires us on the European side to be strong and unified.”

Powerful House Democrats -- including the Trade Subcommittee chairman, the majority leader and working group member Rosa DeLauro, D-Conn. -- are explicitly linking failures to enforce labor provisions in the U.S.-Colombia free trade agreement and weak enforcement tools in the new NAFTA. In a letter sent to the U.S. trade representative and the labor secretary on June 27, the Colombia Monitoring Group wrote, "The situation in Colombia highlights the systemic problems we face in enforcing our trade agreements across the board. In the face of long-standing and known problems, this Administration has demonstrated no urgency in resolving them...."

House Ways and Means Trade Subcommittee Chairman Earl Blumenauer, D-Ore., said after a June 25 hearing on Mexican labor reform that the Democrats asking for changes to the NAFTA rewrite are asking for changes that are "relatively narrow." "Our hope is we can move with dispatch, get our concerns resolved, strengthen the agreement and move forward," he said, adding that trade deal votes "never get easy, putting them off."

The “same concerns” that led the Trump administration to remove smartwatches and fitness trackers from the List 3 Section 301 tariffs on Chinese imports in September “continue to apply” with the proposed fourth tranche, commented Fitbit in docket USTR-2019-0004. Imposing 25 percent tariffs would cause Fitbit “significant and unavoidable economic harm," it commented.

Specialty speaker brand SVS Sound is “very serious” about “investigating” the sourcing of finished products from Thailand or the Czech Republic if the List 4 Section 301 tariffs take effect on Chinese imports, but doesn’t yet know of the financial ramifications, CEO Gary Yacoubian said in a June 20 interview. The proposed List 4 tariffs would be “devastating” to SVS because they would affect 100 percent of its product line, Yacoubian commented in docket USTR-2019-0004. Yacoubian previously served as chairman of the Consumer Technology Association, when it was named the Consumer Electronics Association.