A day after Mexico's Labor Department announced it would require a new union vote at a General Motors plant -- and that it referred the case to state authorities for a criminal investigation -- the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative announced it is asking Mexico to review whether workers at the GM factory in Silao were being denied labor rights. That makes the GM case the first for the new rapid response mechanism, since the Biden administration has not yet decided whether it will pursue the AFL-CIO complaint announced May 10.
Thea Lee, a former AFL-CIO trade economist and top official for 20 years, will be leading the Department of Labor's Bureau of International Labor Affairs, which is involved in both enforcement of the USMCA labor chapter and in investigating forced labor and the worst forms of child labor. The AFL-CIO reacted to the news of her appointment by saying “there is no better person to help strengthen enforcement of labor standards that increase the power of workers in the U.S. and around the world. She will also help shape policies to end forced labor and egregious worker rights violations throughout global supply chains.” The job is not one that requires Senate confirmation.
The first complaint under a new rapid response mechanism under USMCA, which targets a particular workplace, could take months to resolve, but even if the complaint is found valid, there will be no direct impact on exports from the auto parts factory this year.
The Customs Rulings Online Search System (CROSS) was updated May 4. The following headquarters rulings were modified recently, according to CBP:
With the administration's desire to address root causes for migration from Central American countries, U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai said the free trade agreement that covers that region, and the Dominican Republic, has been “very much on my mind recently.”
U.S. Trade Representative Katherine Tai heard many bipartisan complaints about the pain of both Section 301 tariffs and Europe's retaliatory tariffs in response to steel tariffs, but stood her ground on both during a hearing in front of a Senate Appropriations subcommittee responsible for funding the Office of the U.S. Trade Representative.
The Customs Rulings Online Search System (CROSS) was updated April 16. The following headquarters rulings were modified recently, according to CBP:
At a time when hurricane damage, violence and poverty are driving more Central Americans to the U.S., consultants, advocates and former diplomats say the Central America Free Trade Agreement, or CAFTA, needs changes to spur development in Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador. Those Northern Triangle countries are the ones sending large numbers of asylum seekers to the U.S. in the last few years. Kellie Meiman Hock, a McLarty Associates managing partner who led the April 14 panel hosted by the Washington International Trade Association, noted that when CAFTA was ratified more than 15 years ago, the hope was that it would bring more economic development to Central America. But instead, trade from the region has been flat.
Former U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer is listed as one of many advisers to the Advancing American Freedom issue advocacy group. The group is led by former Vice President Mike Pence. The group is arguing on behalf of pro-life policies, including the right of medical workers to avoid abortion-related care; taxpayer subsidies for private and religious schools through locally run programs or tax-advantaged savings plans; finishing the border wall; arguing against returning to the Iran nuclear deal; and pushing for other trade deals like USMCA.
The Customs Rulings Online Search System (CROSS) was updated March 31. The following headquarters rulings were modified recently, according to CBP: