U.S. Trade Representative Robert Lighthizer cast doubt Sept. 25 on a trilateral NAFTA coming together, saying that the parties are "sort of running out of time," because if the deal isn't done before the current administration in Mexico leaves office, the incoming president will want to reopen negotiations. The U.S. and Mexico have come to many agreements bilaterally in recent weeks.
The Office of the U.S. Trade Representative said it would like the Global Forum on Steel Excess Capacity to be able to restore a healthy market for global steel by reducing excess capacity, but after a meeting Sept. 20 in Argentina of officials from countries around the world, it is not confident it's going to work. The forum began nearly two years ago.
Several major issues between the U.S. and Canada remain unresolved as NAFTA negotiations proceed, Canadian and Mexican negotiators said on Sept. 20. Canada's Foreign Minister Chrystia Freeland didn't dispute a reporter's characterization that the fact that the word "progress" was missing from her description of NAFTA talks was significant. "I chose my words carefully. Today we discussed some tough issues. The conversation was constructive, we all continue to work very hard, and Canada's objective continues to be ... to achieve a deal and to achieve a deal that is good for Canada."
China, which previously asked for consultations with the U.S. at the World Trade Organization over steel and aluminum tariffs and two previous rounds of Section 301 tariffs (see 1808270020), asked on Sept.18 for consultations on tariffs that will be levied next week on $200 billion in Chinese goods. As with the previous cases, China says the measures violate WTO rules by imposing higher tariffs on China than on other countries, by exceeding U.S.-agreed bound rates, and because the U.S. did not go through the dispute resolution system at the WTO before acting.
The European Union, emphasizing follow-through from the joint statement in July (see 1807250031) that the EU and U.S. would be working together on trade, announced that imports of U.S. soybeans from July through mid-September more than doubled compared with the same period a year ago. EU Commissioner for Agriculture Phil Hogan said: "I welcome the latest trade figures which show that we are delivering on the commitment made by Presidents [Jean-Claude] Juncker and [Donald] Trump to increase trade, particularly in relation to soya beans. This reflects both our longstanding trade relationship and the potential to achieve so much more by working together to build on that relationship."
Court of International Trade Judge Timothy Stanceau approved on Sept. 19 a request that a three-judge panel hear a constitutional challenge to the Section 232 tariffs. The "action is assigned to a three-judge panel consisting of Judge Claire R. Kelly, Judge Jennifer Choe-Groves, and Judge Gary S. Katzmann," the single-sentence order said. The American Institute for International Steel and two companies filed a lawsuit June 27 at CIT over the constitutionality of Section 232 (see 1806270036). The lawsuit sought a three-judge panel because that would allow an appeal to go straight to the Supreme Court.
The president of Canada’s largest union said that while dairy and dispute settlement have not yet been resolved, the biggest issue preventing an agreement on NAFTA is the specter of Section 232 tariffs on autos. "If anything is to hold this deal up, it’s going to be the fact that Donald Trump has imposed 232 tariffs,” Jerry Dias, president of Unifor, said Sept. 20. “Why would Canada sign a trade agreement with the United States dealing with all the important issues, and then have Donald Trump impose a 25 percent tariff on automobiles? Why would we sign an agreement that leaves us exposed?”
House Majority Whip Steve Scalise, R-La., noted a "growing frustration with many in Congress regarding Canada's negotiating tactics," in a Sept. 18 statement about the "continued delay to join Mexico and the United States in a new North American trade deal." Canada seems so far unwilling to make some necessary concessions, he said. "While we would all like to see Canada remain part of this three-country coalition, there is not an unlimited amount of time for it to be part of this new agreement," he said.
CBP created Harmonized System Update (HSU) 1814 on Sept. 18, containing 1,329 Automated Broker Interface records and 292 harmonized tariff records, it said in a CSMS message. This update includes modifications that reflect changes to African Growth and Opportunity Act benefits for Rwanda (see 1807310051) and updates to Section 232 tariffs and quotas exclusions on steel and aluminum (see 1808300004).
International Trade Today is providing readers with some of the top stories for Sept. 10-14 in case they were missed.