The Bureau of Industry and Security sent a final rule for interagency review this week that will introduce new Russia-related export controls. The rule, sent to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs Feb. 20, would impose new export, reexport and in-country transfer restrictions on people and entities blocked under Executive Order 14024, issued in 2021 to address national security threats from Russia.

The U.S. should pursue forming a new multilateral regime to coordinate export controls and related policies for critical and emerging technologies (CET) because existing multilateral export control entities are ill-suited for that role, the Center for Strategic and International Studies said in a new report.

A senior fellow at the Center for Strategic and International Studies said the dissection of Russian military equipment used in the Ukraine war frequently uncovers Western-made microchips.

The Bureau of Industry and Security is seeking comments on an information collection relating to offset agreements worth more than $5 million for sales of weapons systems or defense articles to foreign countries or companies. BIS said it defines offsets as “compensation practices required as a condition of purchase in either government-to-government or commercial sales of defense articles.” Comments are due April 16.

The State Department’s Directorate of Defense Trade Controls has completed a round of interagency review for a new final rule that could add to its list of proscribed countries under the International Traffic in Arms Regulations. Those countries are generally subject to an export license review policy of denial. DDTC sent the rule for interagency review Jan. 12 (see 2401160017), and the review was completed Feb. 5.

The Bureau of Industry and Security has drafted and on Feb. 4 sent for interagency review an interim final rule to revise its export licensing requirements for certain firearms shipments. BIS in October announced a 90-day suspension of license applications for new gun exports (see 2310270068, 2310300043 and 2311200009). A draft document leaked in December purports to show some of the export control changes under consideration (see 2312260039).

The Bureau of Industry and Security sent an interim final rule for interagency review that would make “changes” to the Export Administration Regulations. The rule was sent to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs on Feb. 4. The agency didn’t say what those changes would be.

The U.S. and other governments have so far placed export controls only on advanced semiconductors because they may believe restrictions on a broader, more mature set of chips won’t be effective, experts said this week.

The Bureau of Industry and Security completed a round of interagency review for a final rule that could make certain export control changes for items destined to Nicaragua. The rule, sent for review Dec. 20 and completed Feb. 2, would revise the export, reexport and in-country transfer controls for Nicaragua under the Export Administration Regulations “consistent with U.S. policy.”

The Bureau of Industry and Security completed a round of interagency review for a final rule that could revise export licensing requirements for certain cameras, systems or related components. BIS said the rule, first sent to the Office of Information and Regulatory Affairs in October (see 2311010008), will “better align controls with technological and commercial developments.”