The Commerce Department should not have tapped Malaysia as the primary surrogate country in an antidumping duty review, plaintiff-appellants, led by Carbon Activated Tianjin Co., said in an April 7 opening brief at the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The appellants said that after the Court of International Trade invalidated Commerce's basis for picking Malaysia, the agency "advanced meritless bases" to keep its pick and that Romania figures to be the better choice (Carbon Activated Tianjin Co. Ltd. v. United States, Fed. Cir. #22-1298).
The Commerce Department's decision not to grant exporter Ningbo Qixin a separate rate in an antidumping duty matter for not having any sales during the period of review "is logically inconsistent" since the agency is supposed to then rescind the antidumping review, the exporter told the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit in an April 12 opening brief. Ningbo Qixin also argued that the Court of International Trade improperly denied the appellant's motion to file new factual information out of time since "extenuating circumstances" warranted another shot to submit the information (Canadian Solar, et al. v. United States, Fed. Cir. #20-2162).
The following lawsuits were recently filed at the Court of International Trade:
The Commerce Department said a South Korean sewerage fees program isn't countervailable, on remand from the Court of International Trade, dropping countervailing duty respondent Hyundai Steel's CVD rate to 0.50%. After learning more about the program, Commerce said Hyundai properly qualified for a reduction in its sewerage fees pursuant to the laws of South Korea and said this reduction wasn't received only by Hyundai (Hyundai Steel Co. v. U.S., CIT #21-00304).
The Commerce Department tapped a new third-country company's financial statement to use for surrogate values in an antidumping duty review after the Court of International Trade remanded its decision for a third time. Submitting its remand results to CIT on April 12, the agency halved mandatory respondent Oman Fasteners' dumping margin from 9.10% to 4.22% (Mid Continent Steel & Wire Inc. v. United States, CIT Consol. #15-00214).
The Court of International Trade, in an April 4 opinion made public April 12, sustained parts and sent back parts of the Commerce Department's final results in the 2017-2018 administrative review of the antidumping duty order on solar cells from China. Judge Claire Kelly upheld Commerce's pick of Malaysia as the primary surrogate country and the calculation of surrogate financial ratios. However, the judge remanded Commerce's decision to value silver paste using Malaysian import data, value mandatory respondent Risen Energy Co.'s ethyl vinyl acetate and backsheet, and use partial adverse facts available to value missing factor of production data, as well as the conduct of its separate rate calculation.
The following lawsuits were recently filed at the Court of International Trade:
The Commerce Department's decision to reject part of antidumping duty respondent Ajmal Steel Tubes & Pipes' submissions for being nearly two hours late due to COVID-19-related technical difficulties constitutes an abuse of discretion, the respondent said in an April 8 motion for judgment at the Court of International Trade. The motion said the technical difficulties were an "extraordinary circumstance," and acceptance of the late filing would have been inconsequential to Commerce's ability to timely conduct the investigation. The consequences for the rejection of the filing are grossly disproportionate to the error made, it said (Ajmal Steel Tubes & Pipes Ind. v. U.S., CIT #21-00587).
Importer Shamrock Building Materials moved April 11 to throw out the testimony of a witness in a customs classification dispute, telling the Court of International Trade that the witness, Athanasios Meliopoulos, is "woefully incompetent." The plaintiff said that Meliopoulos isn't qualified to render an opinion on the only relevant question of the case -- whether the imported electrical conduit tubing is lined with insulating materials (Shamrock Building Materials v. United States, CIT #20-00074).
The Commerce Department's conclusion that Dominican manufacturer Kingtom Aluminio had exports subject to the antidumping duty order on aluminum extrusions from China based on CBP's Enforce and Protect Act investigation is an "abdication of its legal responsibility" to conduct administrative reviews, Kingtom said in an April 8 complaint. Taking its grievance to the Court of International Trade, Kingtom also said that the decision to find that the exporter had goods subject to the AD order based on adverse facts available is a due process violation (Kingtom Aluminio v. U.S., CIT #22-00072 to -00079).