DHS Announces New Rail and Transit Security Initiatives
On March 22, 2004, the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced additional security initiatives aimed at further reducing vulnerabilities to transit and rail systems. New initiatives to be undertaken will target three specific areas: threat response support capability, public awareness and participation, and future technological innovations.
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DHS to Implement Transit Inspection Pilot Beginning Spring 2004
One of the new DHS initiatives in the area of threat response support capability is the implementation of a new pilot program in spring 2004 to test the feasibility of screening luggage and carry-on bags for explosives at rail stations and aboard trains. According to DHS, the initial program will be implemented at one station with commuter rail service in conjunction with Amtrak and the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA). The pilot program would not resemble an aviation-type solution to transit and rail, but rather provide DHS with a venue to test new technologies and screening concepts.
Initiatives to Bolster Rail Security Since September 11
According to DHS, its new initiatives further bolster national security activities and priorities established following the September 11 attacks, which include (partial list):
DHS' screening of high risk rail cargo entering the U.S. through the National Targeting Center (NTC) and through its border inspection workforce;
the President's fiscal year (FY) 2005 budget request of nearly $4 billion in transit formula grants to States and localities, some of which could be spent on security-related projects;
the Association of American Railroads' classified security plan identifying risks and security measures which has been reviewed by the FRA; and
The completion of vulnerability assessments by all major state and local mass transit and rail commuter operators.
DHS Secretary statement (dated 03/22/04) and DHS fact sheet available at http://www.dhs.gov/dhspublic/theme_home8.jsp.