If all the mega-constellation proposals come to pass, then as many as 29 tons of satellites could reenter the atmosphere daily, the U.S. Public Interest Research Group said last week. Before that happens, the environmental impacts must be understood, PIRG added. "We need to look before leaping" and require an environmental review as well as an upper limit on how many satellites can be deployed, PIRG said.

Intelsat agreed on a $160,000 penalty to end an FCC investigation into the company's unauthorized operation of its Galaxy 35 satellite, the agency's Enforcement Bureau said Monday. While the satellite was authorized to operate at 95.05 degrees west, Intelsat instead parked it at 94.85 degrees west in early 2023 and conducted telemetry, tracking and control transmissions during and after the satellite's move to the unauthorized orbital location, the bureau said. Subsequently, Intelsat received permission to relocate the satellite to 93.1 degrees west, where it currently operates.

Space Norway's ASBM-1 and ASBM-2 satellites, which include Viasat's GX10A and GX10B Ka-band payloads, successfully launched Sunday from Vandenburg Space Force Base in California, Viasat said. The two satellites will deploy in a highly elliptical orbit, and Viasat said it will use them to extend its broadband network to Arctic region coverage. It said the Ka-band payloads are expected to enter service in early to mid 2025.

SpaceX asked the FCC to start a proceeding to revise the U.S.' geostationary/non-geostationary orbit spectrum sharing methodology for NGSO fixed satellite service downlinks. In its petition Monday, SpaceX called the existing equivalent power flux density (EPFD) limits "critically out of date" and said they are "significantly overprotective of GSO networks." SpaceX cheered 2023's World Radiocommunication Conference calling for studies of higher EPFD limits ahead of WRC-27 (see 2312200046). But in its petition, SpaceX said studies "will leave American consumers waiting for years after they have already had their broadband service unnecessarily restricted for decades. The American people should not have to wait any longer." The petition said GSO operators have used the EPFD limits as a competitive cudgel, "sandbag[ging] Commission staff in licensing proceedings based on speculative claims of interference from NGSO systems [and using] these inefficient rules to prevent U.S.-licensed NGSO systems from entering new markets abroad." The agency should seek comment on short-term and long-term GSO protection criteria and identify realistic GSO links that can be used to demonstrate compliance with those short-term and long-term limits.

Eutelsat expects to close in Q1 2026 on a partial sale of its passive ground infrastructure assets to a fund that EQT Partners investment firm manages, the satellite operator said Friday. Those assets would be incorporated into a stand-alone ground-station-as-a-service business, with EQT owning 80% and Eutelsat taking a 20% stake, it said. The ground station business would be operator neutral, it said. Eutelsat said proceeds from the $862 million deal would help finance its multi-orbit fleet.

Viasat ended its FY 2025 Q1 with 257,000 U.S. broadband subscribers, the company said as it announced earnings Wednesday. The number marked a notable drop from the 603,000 it had in 2020 -- the last time it reported that number, space consultant Tim Farrar posted Wednesday on X. "Between the emergence of Starlink, Viasat's delays with bringing new capacity online, and the 90% failure of ViaSat-3 F1 due to a botched antenna, this really was a perfect storm that sent consumer broadband subscribers packing," Quilty Space analyst Caleb Henry posted on X. Viasat said it ended the quarter with 3,750 connected aircraft customers, up 16% year over year, and a contracted backlog of another 1,460. In an earnings call with analysts, CEO Mark Dankberg said Viasat expects it will have 4,200 connected aircraft in service by the end of the fiscal year. Asked about the company's aims in direct-to-device service, Dankberg said it already supports emergency location and signaling devices and similar chips will be rolling out soon in handsets. President Guru Gowrappan said Viasat expects FY 2025 revenue will be flat compared with FY 2024's $4.5 billion and would have been up a handful of percentage points if not for the expected decline in U.S. fixed broadband associated with the ViaSat-3 F1 antenna anomaly. Viasat announced this week that the satellite began offering commercial service (see 2408050002). Dankberg said the company expects it can access about 10% of the satellite's capacity. He said when the other two ViasSat-3 satellites are launched, they will deploy to cover the Americas and East Asia and the impaired one will move to cover the Middle East and Africa. William Blair analyst Louie DiPalma wrote Thursday that while aviation and government customer revenue remains strong, SpaceX's Starlink is pressuring Viasat in residential and maritime.

Intelsat reiterated its call for phasing in the regulatory fee hike FCC Space Bureau payers are facing. It met with Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel's office, according to a filing posted Tuesday in docket 24-85. The company similarly has lobbied the office of Commissioner Anna Gomez (see 2408020039).

The FAA expects nearly triple the number of commercial launches and reentries in FY 2027 than there were in FY 2023, Associate Administrator-Commercial Space Transportation Kelvin Coleman blogged Monday. Driving that growth will be increased use of reusable vehicles, more demand for commercial satellite services and more commercial human spaceflight missions, he said. With two months left in FY 2024, the FAA has already passed the record -- 106, set in FY 2023 -- for licensed launch and reentry operations, he said. So far this FY, the FAA has issued 121 licenses.

Albedo Space Corp.'s pending application to deploy and operate an earth observation satellite lacks the required materials, the FCC Space Bureau said Monday in a dismissal. It said the dismissal was without prejudice to refiling. Albedo didn't comment Tuesday.

Amazon's Kuiper continues to lobby the 10th floor, urging the FCC to wrap up its proceeding on spectrum sharing among earlier and later round non-geostationary orbit satellite systems. In a docket 21-456 filing posted Tuesday, it recapped a meeting with Commissioner Anna Gomez. Amazon previously discussed the same issue with Commissioners Geoffrey Starks and Nathan Simington (see 2408020034).