U.S. District Judge Sharon Johnson Coleman for Northern Illinois in Chicago granted Humana’s motion to dismiss without prejudice plaintiff Antionette Woodward’s Telephone Consumer Protection Act putative class action for lack of personal jurisdiction (see 2304280006), said Coleman’s signed order Friday (docket 1:23-cv-00979). The judge gave Woodward 30 days to cure the deficiencies in her complaint, or the dismissal will be with prejudice, said the order. Woodward alleges that Humana is vicariously liable for the incessant insurance solicitation calls its third-party telemarketing vendor, Healthhubb, made on Humana’s behalf to a cellphone number she had listed on the national do not call registry since September 2022 (see 2302170038). But the judge found that Woodward has failed to make “a prima facie showing” that the court has personal jurisdiction over Humana, said the order. “The record is not ambiguous or unclear on the issue,” it said. Humana has submitted a declaration “unequivocally denying” any involvement with Healthubb’s actions, it said. Woodward had the opportunity to respond and submit affidavits of her own to provide the court with some evidence that Humana “is vicariously liable for the calls made to her by Healthubb,” it said. Yet Woodward has provided the court “with nothing more than her unsupported suspicion of Humana’s purported relationship with Healthubb,” based on an alleged call where Woodward was transferred to a Humana insurance agent, it said. Because Woodward “has provided nothing but her unsupported assertion of personal jurisdiction over Humana, her request for jurisdictional discovery is denied,” it said.

Kohl’s started placing “incessant” debt collections calls to Melissa Gray’s cellphone in January 2023 after she fell behind in her monthly credit card payments and her account “fell into a delinquent status,” alleged Gray’s Telephone Consumer Protection Act class action Thursday (docket 1:24-cv-00327) in U.S. District Court for Western Texas in Austin. In February this year, “fed up with the invasive robocalls,” Gray answered one of the calls and requested that the calls cease, but the calls nevertheless continued, said the complaint. The plaintiff estimates that Kohl’s placed no fewer than 30 robocalls to her cellphone after she asked that the calls stop, it said. The calls invaded her privacy and caused her damages, including the “aggravation that accompanies unwanted phone calls,” it said.

LoanDepot denies “each and every allegation” in Lee Abrahamian’s July 24 amended Telephone Consumer Protection Act class action, said its answer Wednesday (docket 2:23-cv-00728) in U.S. District Court for Arizona in Phoenix. Abrahamian alleges he listed his cellphone number with the national do not call registry in October 2007, yet loanDepot phoned him repeatedly without his consent, encouraging him to purchase a home equity loan. But the plaintiff lacks Article III standing to bring his action and to represent any purported class because he didn’t suffer an injury-in-fact as a result of loanDepot’s alleged conduct, said its answer. The imposition of statutory damages under the TCPA against the company would violate the Constitution's due process provisions, it said. Abrahamian’s lawsuit isn’t maintainable as a class action because the proposed classes don’t satisfy the requirements for class certification under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23, it said. The damages the plaintiff seeks on behalf of the purported class can’t be recovered “without specific proof by each purported class member that he or she has been injured,” it said. LoanDepot didn’t willfully or knowingly contact Abrahamian on the phone number at issue without prior express consent, said its answer. To the extent that there was any violation of the TCPA, which loanDepot denies, the company shall be liable for no more than a $500 penalty, as it “denies that it willfully and knowingly violated the TCPA,” it said.

Weiharik Garcia received at least two automated text messages March 19 from South Shore Hyundai, a dealership in Valley Stream, New York, soliciting her to buy, sell or trade in a car, in “plain violation” of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, alleged her class action Thursday (docket 2:24-cv-01305) in U.S. District Court for Eastern Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. The “hexadecimal codes” associated with the text messages indicate that they were sent using an automatic telephone dialing system, which randomly generates phone numbers by itself, “and also uses a prerecorded, artificial voice to generate message content,” it said. South Shore “had no earthly clue who it was sending automated messages to” because the Pennsylvania resident doesn’t drive and isn’t named May, the person to whom the messages were addressed, said the complaint. Further supporting the fact that a random or sequential telephone number generator was used to produce the phone number to text, South Shore sent its text messages to 484-area code numbers in southeast Pennsylvania, despite the dealership being located in New York, “which is quite the hike for anyone to go there from Philly,” it said. The unwanted text messages were “non-consensual encounters,” it said. Garcia and members of the class have been harmed by South Shore’s acts “because their privacy has been violated and they were annoyed and harassed,” it said.

Erica Cardenas seeks injunctive relief and statutory damages to stop debt relief company Creditors Relief from violating the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by sending unsolicited text messages to phone numbers that are listed on the national do not call registry, said her class action Tuesday (docket 2:24-cv-04214) in U.S. District Court for New Jersey in Newark. A resident of Chula Vista, California, Cardenas listed her number on the national DNC registry Nov. 9, yet she received at least six text messages from Creditors Relief beginning Jan. 15 promoting its debt relief services, the class action said. Creditors Relief “specifically lists cold calling as a job requirement in its job listings,” it added. Former Creditors Relief employees “have posted complaints about the poor quality of leads they were given to call,” it said. Consumers also have posted complaints on the Better Business Bureau website about the unsolicited calls and text messages they received from Creditors Relief, it said. Moreover, the plaintiff has never done business with the company or consented to be called, said her class action. The unauthorized solicitation text messages that Cardenas received from Creditors Relief or on its behalf have harmed her “in the form of annoyance, nuisance, and invasion of privacy,” it said. The text messages have “occupied her phone line, and disturbed the use and enjoyment of her phone,” it said.

Rather than challenge the “legal sufficiency” of Ben Davis’ allegations that CR Fitness violated the Telephone Consumer Protection Act by placing an “unconsented, prerecorded” telemarketing call to Davis’ cellphone (see 2310140001), CR Fitness instead challenges subject-matter jurisdiction under Rule 12(b)(1), said Davis’ memorandum of law Tuesday (docket 8:23-cv-02333) in U.S. District Court for Middle Florida in Tampa in opposition to CR Fitness’ motion to dismiss. CR Fitness argues that Davis lacks standing because it never made the “violative” call, but its contention that there’s no evidence CR Fitness contacted Davis is “categorically incorrect,” said the memorandum. Included in Davis’ complaint is a screenshot of the voicemail log demonstrating that he received the call on the date, time and from the number alleged, plus a transcript of the prerecorded message from his voicemail that identifies CR Fitness as the caller, it said. Despite the fact that the case is still very much in the pleading stage, Davis produced to CR Fitness an audio recording of the prerecorded phone message, a screenshot of the call log from his phone, and a video of him opening his phone and playing the voicemail message, it said. The notion that the court lacks subject-matter jurisdiction to adjudicate the dispute because the challenged conduct isn’t “fairly traceable” to CR Fitness is “unavailing,” said the memorandum. The defendant wants the court to ignore the evidence of the call because “it does not fit its narrative, and instead take its word that it could not possibly have made the call” to Davis, it said. The factual evidence establishes that Davis was injured by CR Fitness’ “unconsented, prerecorded call and that there is subject matter jurisdiction,” it said.

Applebee’s engages in unsolicited text messaging and continues contacting consumers after they have opted out of its solicitations, alleged plaintiff Melissa Garzon’s Telephone Consumer Protection Act class action Monday (docket 8:24-cv-00738) in U.S. District Court for Middle Florida in Tampa. Applebee’s sent multiple text messages to Garzon’s cellphone, though her number was listed on the national do not call registry since August 2017, said the Hillsborough County, Florida, resident's class action. The complaint bears screenshots of at least a dozen such text-message solicitations, advertising $13.99 “holiday combos” and other promotional offers. In addition, Applebee’s fails to honor consumer requests to opt out of text message solicitations, said the complaint. That failure demonstrates that the company lacks written policies and procedures for its text messaging marketing, nor does it provide proper training to telemarketing personnel, it said. Applebee’s also doesn’t maintain an internal, stand-alone DNC list, it said.

DOJ and the FCC praised a Montana judge Friday for imposing a $9.9 million forfeiture penalty against defendant Scott Rhodes for initiating nearly 5,000 illegally spoofed calls across the U.S., in violation of the Telephone Consumer Protection Act and the Truth in Caller ID Act. “Virtually every Montanan has been the subject of unwanted and harassing robocalls, and the person responsible for such calls usually escapes accountability," said U.S. Attorney Jesse Laslovich for Montana said in a joint statement with FCC Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel. "But not this time. In placing thousands of harassing and malicious spoofing calls to consumers across the country, Rhodes showed a blatant disregard to caller ID and telephone consumer protection laws designed to prevent this sort of conduct.” When persistent and malicious robocallers break the law, “it takes strong partnerships like this one to bring them to justice,” said Rosenworcel. “I thank the Justice Department team, in conjunction with FCC lawyers, for vigorously pursuing this penalty.” There’s “no genuine dispute” that the forfeiture penalty of $9.9 million imposed by the FCC against Rhodes, a resident of Idaho and Montana, in its January 2021 order “is reasonable and consistent with the relevant statutory and regulatory guidelines,” said U.S. District Judge Dana Christensen for Montana in Missoula in his March 19 order. The judge denied Rhodes’ motions for reconsideration of the summary judgment order in the government’s favor and to have Christensen disqualified for bias against the defendant.

Wayfair engages in unsolicited text messaging to promote goods and services, and sends text messages after consumers have opted out of such solicitations, alleged plaintiff Ty Stricker’s Telephone Consumer Protection Act class action Friday (docket 2:24-cv-10740) in U.S. District Court for Eastern Michigan in Detroit. Stricker asked Wayfair Feb. 5 to stop contacting him, yet Wayfair continued sending text messages between Feb. 10 and March 15 to a cellphone number that Stricker listed on the national do not call registry in November 2005, said the complaint. Wayfair’s failure to honor opt-out requests demonstrates it doesn’t maintain written policies and procedures for text messaging marketing, that it doesn’t provide proper training for telemarketing personnel and lacks an internal, standalone DNC list, it said. Wayfair’s “text message spam” caused Stricker and class members harm, “including violations of their statutory rights, trespass, annoyance, nuisance, invasion of their privacy, and intrusion upon seclusion,” the complaint said.

The U.S. District Court for Arizona in Phoenix should deny Rocket Mortgage’s motion to compel Darren MacDonald’s Telephone Consumer Protection Act claims to arbitration “for the same reason other district courts across the country have denied substantively similar motions by Rocket,” said the plaintiff's response in opposition Friday (docket 2:23-cv-02558). That’s because notice of the website terms containing the arbitration agreement that Rocket seeks to enforce wasn’t “reasonably conspicuous” on the website that Rocket claims MacDonald visited, it said. Drawing all reasonable inferences in MacDonald’s favor, “the only reasonable conclusion” to be drawn from Rocket’s website “is that it was designed to obscure the notice constituting users’ agreement to the terms containing the arbitration agreement,” it said. MacDonald alleges that Rocket places unsolicited calls and sends unsolicited text messages to consumers without their consent, including to numbers listed on the national do not call registry (see 2312120001). He further alleges that company employees have listed cold calling as a core part of the job description in their LinkedIn profiles. Rocket filed concurrent motions last month to dismiss MacDonald’s Dec. 11 TCPA class action and to compel his claims to arbitration (see 2402120008).