Ara Dolarian, owner of arms brokering company Dolarian Capital Inc., is facing criminal charges over the illegal brokering of arms sales, the Department of Justice said in a May 20 news release. Although the State Department denied applications from Dolarian to broker arms deals, the company "allegedly attempted to broker a multi-million dollar transfer of high‑explosive bombs, rockets, military-grade firearms, and aircraft-mounted cannons from Eastern Europe and South Africa to the government of Nigeria," said the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Eastern District of California. "Without approval from the State Department, Dolarian allegedly accepted approximately $8.3 million from Nigeria and its broker," the DOJ said. Those funds were then funneled through numerous shell companies and were used by Dolarian to pay off various expenses, it said. Dolarian is alleged to have willfully violated the International Traffic in Arms Regulations prohibitions on "brokering activities" without State approval, according to the complaint.

Darus Zehrbach of West Virginia received a six-month prison sentence for making a false statement involving the exportation of electric scooters destined for Iran, the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of West Virginia said in a news release. "In February 2015, Zehrbach received a letter from the Office of Foreign Assets Control, denying his application for a license to export electric scooters to Iran," the Justice Department said. "In June 2016, Zehrbach exported eight electric scooters to the United Arab Emirates, knowing that the scooters would be shipped to Iran." Zehrbach admitted to telling a Commerce Department agent "that a shipment he sent to Iran had originated in China when in fact that shipment originated in the United States."

Two former top executives of Total Reclaim, billed as the Northwest’s largest e-waste recycler, were sentenced April 23 to 28 months for wire fraud conspiracy in connection with the illegal export of 8.3 million pounds of junked TVs to Hong Kong between 2008 and 2015, said the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Seattle. Craig Lorch, 61, and Jeff Zirkle, 55, earned millions by promising to recycle e-waste responsibly but secretly shipped it overseas where it was destroyed in an “environmentally unsafe” manner, it said. “Motivated by greed, these defendants betrayed every pledge they made to be good environmental stewards,” First Assistant U.S. Attorney Tessa Gorman said. The green group Basel Action Network tipped off authorities to the scheme after electronically tracking the e-waste to Hong Kong, the office said. After BAN confronted Lorch and Zirkle with its findings, they tried to “cover up their fraud by altering hundreds of shipping records,” it alleged. According to the sentencing memorandum, "Lorch altered Total Reclaim shipping manifests to make it appear" that the company "was shipping plastic, rather than flat screens, to Hong Kong." Efforts to reach the defendants’ lawyers were unsuccessful. BAN didn’t comment.

A New Jersey man was sentenced to 46 months in prison after he planned to illegally export firearms and ammunition to Paraguay, the Department of Justice said in an April 18 press release. Pedro Vergara bought at least 13 guns and thousands of rounds of ammunition between May 2017 and November 2017, according to the release, and planned to sell them on the black market. Vergara hid the guns in shipping boxes and transported them from New Jersey to a shipping company in New York, the DOJ said, where he planned to smuggle them into Paraguay. Vergara also removed the serial numbers from at least 10 of the guns to conceal “ownership interest,” the release said. In addition to the prison sentence, Vergara was also sentenced to two years of supervised release and fined $10,000.

A federal judge approved the civil forfeiture of nearly $150,000 that was said to be laundered "to further [business owner Tsai Hsien-Tsai's] exportation of goods for the benefit of North Korean and Syrian entities involved in the respective regimes’ weapons programs," the Department of Justice said in an April 3 news release. The complaint alleged that Taiwan-based Trans Multi and its owner, also known as Alex Tsai, had laundered U.S. money related to illegal dealings with Syria and North Korea, the DOJ said. “The Court found that these blocked funds were the product of Tsai’s attempts to sell tools to a Syrian company using U.S. Dollars and a series of front companies,” U.S. Attorney Jessie Liu said. “Sanctions laws are critical to our national security and foreign policy interests, and this case demonstrates that we will seek significant remedies against those companies that violate them.”

The Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security denied export privileges to Mohan Nirala on March 25, BIS said in a notice. Nirala was convicted in 2017 for violations of the Espionage Act after having unauthorized possession of classified documents, BIS said. The denial of export privileges will last for 10 years from the date of the conviction -- that is, until March 13, 2027, BIS said.

Commerce's Bureau of Industry and Security denied export privileges to Arnoldo Arredondo on March 25, BIS said in a notice. Arredondo was convicted in 2017 for conspiring in the export of rifles to Mexico that "were designated as defense articles on the United States Munitions List, without the required U.S. Department of State licenses," BIS said. The denial of export privileges will last for 10 years from the date of the conviction -- that is, until Nov. 28, 2027, BIS said.

Michael Stashchyshyn, who owned a freight forwarder company in Parsippany, New Jersey, pleaded guilty March 20 to one charge of "conspiracy to violate the Arms Export Control Act," the Justice Department said in a March 21 news release. "In connection with the guilty plea, the court was advised that Stashchyshyn conspired with others to export night sighting equipment, firearm parts, and ammunition to Ukraine without the requisite license issued by the State Department," said the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Western District of Pennsylvania. The items were bought in the U.S. and sent to Stashchyshyn, who "then shipped the items to an individual in Ukraine in violation of U.S. law and regulations. The items shipped are contained on the Federal Munitions List and are controlled by the International Traffic in Arms (ITAR) regulations. They are illegal to ship without a license from the State Department, which the defendant and his co-conspirators did not have."

A federal judge sentenced David Levick of Australia to two years in jail as a result of illegally exporting aircraft parts to a company in Iran, the Department of Justice said in a March 21 news release. The sentencing follows a 2012 indictment and extradition from Australia in December 2018. Levick was the general manager of ICM Components in Australia in 2007 and 2008 when he solicited purchase orders from someone representing a trading company in Iran. Levick then placed orders with U.S. companies for aircraft parts and other items that the Iranian person could not have directly purchased from the U.S. without government approval, the DOJ said. "When necessary, Levick used a broker in Tarpon Springs, Florida, through whom orders could be placed for the parts to further conceal the fact that the parts were intended for transshipment" to Iran, it said. "Levick intentionally concealed the ultimate end-use and end-users of the parts from manufacturers, distributors, shippers, and freight forwarders located in the United States and elsewhere. In addition, Levick and others structured their payments between each other for the parts to avoid trade restrictions imposed on Iranian financial institutions by other countries. Levick and ICM wired money to companies located in the United States as payment for the parts."

Richard Luthmann, a Staten Island, New York, lawyer, pleaded guilty to wire fraud conspiracy and extortion on March 18, the Justice Department said in a news release. "Beginning in summer 2015, Luthmann, co-defendant George Padula and the victim participated in a scheme in which they contracted with overseas companies to sell and ship them containers of valuable scrap metal, but instead packed the containers with cheap filler material, such as concrete blocks," the DOJ said. "As part of the scheme, Luthmann registered shell companies, including Omni Metal Corporation, with the New York Department of State and recruited a client of his law practice to be the nominal president of Omni." In late 2016, the victim was threatened with a gun in the presence of Padula not to contact police.